A bakery sources flour from two mills; one supplies flour with 2% impurity, and the other with 8%. After mixing flour from both mills, the combined impurity rate is found to be 6.5%. What percentage of the total mixture of the flour came from the second mill?
- A. 78%
- B. 75% ✓
- C. 25%
- D. 22%
Correct Answer: B. 75%
Explanation
Using alligation, the ratio of quantities from the first and second mill is (8 - 6.5) : (6.5 - 2) = 1.5 : 4.5 = 1 : 3. The second mill forms \frac{3}{1+3} \times 100 = 75\% of the mixture.
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