In a \Delta ABC, AC=12 \text{ cm}, AB=16 \text{ cm} and AD is the bisector of \angle A. If BD=4 \text{ cm}, then what is DC equal to?

  1. A. 2 cm
  2. B. 3 cm
  3. C. 4 cm
  4. D. 5 cm

Correct Answer: B. 3 cm

Explanation

By the Angle Bisector Theorem, the angle bisector of a triangle divides the opposite side into segments proportional to the adjacent sides: \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{BD}{DC}. Substituting the values: \frac{16}{12} = \frac{4}{DC}. Thus, DC = \frac{12 \times 4}{16} = 3 \text{ cm}.

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