If the perimeter of a circle and a square are equal, then what is the ratio of the area of the circle to that of the square?

  1. A. 1:\pi
  2. B. 2:\pi
  3. C. 3:\pi
  4. D. 4:\pi

Correct Answer: D. 4:\pi

Explanation

Given 2\pi r = 4a, so a = \frac{\pi r}{2}. Area of the circle is \pi r^2. Area of the square is a^2 = (\frac{\pi r}{2})^2 = \frac{\pi^2 r^2}{4}. The ratio is \frac{\pi r^2}{\frac{\pi^2 r^2}{4}} = \frac{4}{\pi}, which is 4:\pi.

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