ABC is a triangle right-angled at C. Let P be any point on AC and Q be any point on BC. Which of the following statements is/are correct?<br>1. AQ^{2}+BP^{2}=AB^{2}+PQ^{2}<br>2. AB=2PQ<br>Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A. 1 only
  2. B. 2 only
  3. C. Both 1 and 2
  4. D. Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: A. 1 only

Explanation

Applying Pythagoras in \Delta ACQ, AQ^2 = AC^2 + CQ^2. In \Delta PCB, BP^2 = PC^2 + BC^2. Adding these gives AQ^2 + BP^2 = (AC^2 + BC^2) + (CQ^2 + PC^2). This simplifies perfectly to AB^2 + PQ^2. Stmt 2 is generally false for arbitrary points P and Q.

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