ABC is a triangle right angled at A and AD is perpendicular to BC. If BD=8\text{ cm} and DC=12.5\text{ cm}, then what is AD equal to?

  1. A. 7.5 cm
  2. B. 8.5 cm
  3. C. 9 cm
  4. D. 10 cm

Correct Answer: D. 10 cm

Explanation

In a right-angled triangle, the altitude drawn to the hypotenuse divides it such that AD^2 = BD \times DC. Thus, AD^2 = 8 \times 12.5 = 100 \implies AD = 10\text{ cm}.

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