What happens to the gravitational force between two objects if the mass of one object is doubled and the distance between them is also doubled?

  1. A. The force would remain the same
  2. B. The force would be doubled
  3. C. The force would be halved
  4. D. The force would increase by a factor of 4

Correct Answer: C. The force would be halved

Explanation

Gravitational force F = \frac{G m_1 m_2}{r^2}. If m_1 becomes 2m_1 and r becomes 2r, the new force is F' = \frac{G(2m_1)m_2}{(2r)^2} = \frac{2}{4} F = \frac{1}{2} F. Therefore, the force is halved.

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