What is the condition that the roots of the equation ax^2+bx+c=0 are in the ratio c:1?

  1. A. b^2=a(c+1)^2
  2. B. a^2=b(c+1)^2
  3. C. b^2=a(c-1)^2
  4. D. ab^2=(c+1)^2

Correct Answer: A. b^2=a(c+1)^2

Explanation

Let the roots be r and cr. Sum: r(1+c) = -\frac{b}{a} \implies r = -\frac{b}{a(c+1)}. Product: r^2c = \frac{c}{a} \implies r^2 = \frac{1}{a}. Equating r^2 gives \frac{b^2}{a^2(c+1)^2} = \frac{1}{a} \implies b^2 = a(c+1)^2.

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