Water is trickling out of a completely filled cylindrical tank of height 1 m and diameter 2 m. Every second a spherical droplet of 1 cm radius trickles down from the bottom of the tank. The tank will be emptied in approximately
- A. 280 hours
- B. 260 hours
- C. 230 hours
- D. 210 hours ✓
Correct Answer: D. 210 hours
Explanation
Tank radius r = 100 cm, height h = 100 cm. Volume = \pi(100)^2(100) = 10^6 \pi \text{ cm}^3. Volume of one spherical drop = \frac{4}{3}\pi(1)^3 = \frac{4\pi}{3} \text{ cm}^3. Total time in seconds = \frac{10^6 \pi}{4\pi/3} = 750,000 seconds. In hours, \frac{750,000}{3600} \approx 208.33 hours, which is approximately 210 hours.
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