Water is trickling out of a completely filled cylindrical tank of height 1 m and diameter 2 m. Every second a spherical droplet of 1 cm radius trickles down from the bottom of the tank. The tank will be emptied in approximately

  1. A. 280 hours
  2. B. 260 hours
  3. C. 230 hours
  4. D. 210 hours

Correct Answer: D. 210 hours

Explanation

Tank radius r = 100 cm, height h = 100 cm. Volume = \pi(100)^2(100) = 10^6 \pi \text{ cm}^3. Volume of one spherical drop = \frac{4}{3}\pi(1)^3 = \frac{4\pi}{3} \text{ cm}^3. Total time in seconds = \frac{10^6 \pi}{4\pi/3} = 750,000 seconds. In hours, \frac{750,000}{3600} \approx 208.33 hours, which is approximately 210 hours.

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