Which one of the following statements about the aperture of a convex lens is <strong>CORRECT</strong>?

  1. A. It is equal to its radius of curvature.
  2. B. It is equal to its focal length.
  3. C. It is independent of its radius of curvature.
  4. D. It is equal to half of its focal length.

Correct Answer: C. It is independent of its radius of curvature.

Explanation

The aperture of a lens refers to its effective diameter for transmitting light. It determines the amount of light entering the lens and is entirely independent of its radius of curvature or focal length.

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