The sum of deviations of a set of n values measured from 50 is -10 and the sum of deviations of the values measured from 46 is 70. What is the mean of the values?

  1. A. 48.5
  2. B. 49.0
  3. C. 49.5
  4. D. 50.0

Correct Answer: C. 49.5

Explanation

Given \sum (x_i - 50) = -10 \implies \sum x_i - 50n = -10 and \sum (x_i - 46) = 70 \implies \sum x_i - 46n = 70. Subtracting the first from the second gives 4n = 80 \implies n = 20. Substitute n=20 back to find \sum x_i = 50(20) - 10 = 990. Mean = \frac{990}{20} = 49.5.

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