X, Y and Z are three equilateral triangles. The sum of the areas of X and Y is equal to the area of Z. If the side lengths of X and Y are 6 cm and 8 cm respectively, then what is the side length of Z?

  1. A. 9 cm
  2. B. 9.5 cm
  3. C. 10 cm
  4. D. 10.5 cm

Correct Answer: C. 10 cm

Explanation

Area of an equilateral triangle is \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a^2. The sum of areas is \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(6^2) + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(8^2) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(z^2). This simplifies to 36 + 64 = z^2 \implies z^2 = 100 \implies z = 10\text{ cm}.

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