If the red blood cells (RBCs) of human blood are isolated and are diluted in normal saline (an isotonic solution to blood), what will happen to the RBCs?

  1. A. The RBCs will swell
  2. B. The RBCs will swell and burst
  3. C. The RBCs will shrink
  4. D. No change in the diameters of the RBCs

Correct Answer: D. No change in the diameters of the RBCs

Explanation

In an isotonic solution, the concentration of solutes is equal inside and outside the cell. There is no net movement of water, so the RBCs maintain their normal size and shape.

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