What is the <strong>MAXIMUM</strong> area that can be covered by three non-intersecting circles drawn inside a rectangle of sides 8 cm and 12 cm?

  1. A. 16\pi square cm
  2. B. 18\pi square cm
  3. C. 20\pi square cm
  4. D. 24\pi square cm

Correct Answer: D. 24\pi square cm

Explanation

To maximize the area, fit one largest possible circle and two smaller ones. The largest circle has a diameter of 8 cm (radius 4 cm), taking up an 8 \times 8 section. Area = \pi(4^2) = 16\pi. In the remaining 4 \times 8 area, we can fit two circles of diameter 4 cm (radius 2 cm) side by side. Their combined area is 2 \times \pi(2^2) = 8\pi. Total maximum area = 16\pi + 8\pi = 24\pi square cm.

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