ABC is a triangle with sides AB=41 cm, BC=28 cm and CA=15 cm. If D, E and F are the mid-points of AB, BC and CA respectively, then what is the area of the triangle DEF?

  1. A. 63 square cm
  2. B. 45 square cm
  3. C. 31.5 square cm
  4. D. 22.5 square cm

Correct Answer: C. 31.5 square cm

Explanation

For \triangle ABC, semi-perimeter s = \frac{41+28+15}{2} = 42. Using Heron's formula, Area = \sqrt{42(42-41)(42-28)(42-15)} = \sqrt{42 \times 1 \times 14 \times 27} = 126 sq cm. The area of the triangle formed by the midpoints is \frac{1}{4} of the original triangle, which is \frac{126}{4} = 31.5 sq cm.

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