Consider the following statements :<br>1. Under Part III of the Constitution of India, individuals can enforce rights guaranteed by this Part when they are violated by the action of a government authority.<br>2. Under Part III of the Constitution of India, individuals can enforce rights guaranteed by this Part when they are violated by not only the action of a government authority, but also by its inaction.<br>Which of the statements given above is/are <strong>correct</strong>?
- A. 1 only
- B. 2 only
- C. Both 1 and 2 ✓
- D. Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: C. Both 1 and 2
Explanation
Fundamental Rights under Part III can be enforced against the State for both arbitrary positive actions and omissions (inaction) that result in the violation of an individual's rights.
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