From a circular metal plate of radius 7 cm and thickness 0.16 mm, a sector is cut off containing an angle 150°. The remaining piece is moulded into a spherical bead of radius r. What is the value of r in cm?

  1. A. 0.35
  2. B. 0.7
  3. C. 1.05
  4. D. 1.4

Correct Answer: B. 0.7

Explanation

Remaining sector angle is 360^{\circ} - 150^{\circ} = 210^{\circ}. Volume of the remaining piece = (210/360) \times \pi \times 7^2 \times 0.016 cm = \frac{7}{12} \times 49\pi \times \frac{16}{1000} = \frac{343\pi}{750}. Setting this equal to the volume of the sphere \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3, we get r^3 = \frac{343}{1000}, so r = 0.7 cm.

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