The arithmetic mean of n numbers is M. If the sum of first (n-1) terms is k, then what is the nth number?

  1. A. M-k
  2. B. nM-k
  3. C. n(M-k)
  4. D. M-nk

Correct Answer: B. nM-k

Explanation

The total sum of all n numbers is nM. Since the sum of the first (n-1) numbers is given as k, the n-th number is the difference between the total sum and k, which is nM - k.

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