Let ABC be a triangle with area 36 square cm. If AB = 9 cm, BC = 12 cm and \angle ABC=\theta, then what is \cos \theta equal to?
- A. \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} ✓
- B. \frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}
- C. \frac{1}{3}
- D. \frac{2}{3}
Correct Answer: A. \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}
Explanation
Area of \triangle ABC = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times BC \times \sin \theta. Substituting values: 36 = \frac{1}{2} \times 9 \times 12 \times \sin \theta \implies \sin \theta = \frac{2}{3}. Then \cos \theta = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{4}{9}} = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}.
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