A question is given followed by two statements I and II. Consider the Question and the Statements and mark the correct option.<br><br>Question: There are three different weights. All the weights are integers and their sum is a prime number. What are the weights ?<br><br>Statement-I: One of the weights is twice the another weight<br><br>Statement-II: One of the weights is thrice the another weight<br><br>Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Question and the Statements?
- A. The Question can be answered by using one of the Statements alone, but cannot be answered using the other Statement alone
- B. The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone
- C. The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone ✓
- D. The Question cannot be answered even by using both the Statements together
Correct Answer: C. The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone
Explanation
Using both statements, let the weights be a, b, c such that a=2b and a=3c (the only configuration yielding a valid solution). This means a=6k, b=3k, c=2k. The sum is 11k. Since the sum must be prime, k=1, making the weights 6, 3, and 2 (sum is 11). Either statement alone yields infinitely many prime sums, so both are required.
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