What is AD equal to ?

Consider the following for the next two (02) items that follow :<br>ABC is a triangle right-angled at A. Further, AB=8 cm, BC=10 cm. D is the point on BC such that AD is perpendicular to BC.

  1. A. 4.8 cm
  2. B. 5.0 cm
  3. C. 5.2 cm
  4. D. 5.4 cm

Correct Answer: A. 4.8 cm

Explanation

By Pythagoras, AC = \sqrt{10^2 - 8^2} = 6 cm. The area of the triangle is \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times AC = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times 6 = 24. Also, Area = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times AD = 5 \times AD. Equating gives 5 \times AD = 24 \implies AD = 4.8 cm.

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