The antibiotic penicillin can kill invading bacteria without harming human cells because it targets bacterial :

  1. A. Cell wall
  2. B. Plasma membrane
  3. C. Ribosome
  4. D. Chromosome

Correct Answer: A. Cell wall

Explanation

Penicillin acts by inhibiting the synthesis of peptidoglycan, an essential component of the bacterial cell wall, which human cells lack entirely.

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