The twelfth century witnessed the emergence of a new movement in Karnataka, led by Basavanna (1106-68 CE) who was a minister in the court of a Kalachuri ruler. His followers were known as:
- A. Virashaivas ✓
- B. Pushtimargis
- C. Avadhoots
- D. Nathpanthis
Correct Answer: A. Virashaivas
Explanation
Basavanna founded the Virashaiva (or Lingayat) movement in 12th-century Karnataka. His followers are known as Virashaivas (heroes of Shiva), who opposed caste discrimination and orthodox brahmanical practices.
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