The twelfth century witnessed the emergence of a new movement in Karnataka, led by Basavanna (1106-68 CE) who was a minister in the court of a Kalachuri ruler. His followers were known as:

  1. A. Virashaivas
  2. B. Pushtimargis
  3. C. Avadhoots
  4. D. Nathpanthis

Correct Answer: A. Virashaivas

Explanation

Basavanna founded the Virashaiva (or Lingayat) movement in 12th-century Karnataka. His followers are known as Virashaivas (heroes of Shiva), who opposed caste discrimination and orthodox brahmanical practices.

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