A light bulb rated as 60 W at 220 V has a potential difference of 110 V across its ends, The power dissipated in this light bulb is:

  1. A. 30 W
  2. B. 45 W
  3. C. 15 W
  4. D. 2 W

Correct Answer: C. 15 W

Explanation

Power is proportional to the square of voltage (P \propto V^{2}). Since voltage is halved (110V instead of 220V), power becomes one-fourth: 60/4 = 15 W.

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