What is \left(x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3}\right) equal to ?

For the next two (02) items that follow : 16\left(x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4}\right) - 257 = 0

  1. A. \frac{65}{8}
  2. B. \frac{63}{8}
  3. C. \frac{61}{8}
  4. D. \frac{59}{8}

Correct Answer: A. \frac{65}{8}

Explanation

From x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = \frac{17}{4}, add 2 to get (x + \frac{1}{x})^2 = \frac{25}{4} \implies x + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{5}{2}. Using the identity a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)^3 - 3ab(a+b), we get x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = (\frac{5}{2})^3 - 3(\frac{5}{2}) = \frac{125}{8} - \frac{15}{2} = \frac{125 - 60}{8} = \frac{65}{8}.

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