What is the initial rate of interest per annum ?

For the next two (02) items that follow : A person borrows a sum of ₹16,000 on simple interest at the beginning of a year. After 4 months, ₹24,000 more is borrowed at a rate of interest double the previous one. At the end of the year, the total interest on both the loans is ₹4800.

  1. A. 8%
  2. B. 10%
  3. C. 12%
  4. D. 16%

Correct Answer: B. 10%

Explanation

Let initial rate be r. The ₹16,000 is borrowed for 12 months, interest = 16000 \times r \times 1 = 16000r. The ₹24,000 is borrowed for 8 months at 2r, interest = 24000 \times 2r \times (8/12) = 32000r. Total interest = 16000r + 32000r = 48000r = 4800. Thus r = 4800 / 48000 = 0.10 or 10%.

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