ABC is a triangle right angled at B. Further, (AB + BC) exceeds AC by 10 units. If the perimeter of the triangle is 60 units, then what is the area of the triangle?

  1. A. 75 square units
  2. B. 100 square units
  3. C. 125 square units
  4. D. 150 square units

Correct Answer: D. 150 square units

Explanation

Given AB + BC + AC = 60 and AB + BC = AC + 10. Substituting the second into the first: 2AC + 10 = 60 \Rightarrow AC = 25. So, AB + BC = 35. Using Pythagoras, AB^2 + BC^2 = 25^2 = 625. Solving AB + BC = 35 and AB^2 + BC^2 = 625 gives sides 15 and 20. Area = \frac{1}{2} \times 15 \times 20 = 150 square units.

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