Let X, Y and Z be the midpoints of the sides BC, CA and AB of a triangle ABC respectively. Consider the following statements: I. The quadrilateral AZXY is a parallelogram. II. The area of the quadrilateral AZXY is half of the area of the triangle ABC. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A. I only
  2. B. II only
  3. C. Both I and II
  4. D. Neither I nor II

Correct Answer: C. Both I and II

Explanation

By the midpoint theorem, XY is parallel to AB and ZX is parallel to AC. Therefore, AZXY is a parallelogram. A triangle formed by joining the midpoints divides the main triangle into four triangles of equal area. Quadrilateral AZXY consists of two such triangles, making its area exactly half of \Delta ABC.

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