The HCF of x and y is H. Consider the following statements in respect of the HCF of p = \frac{x^3 + y^3}{x^2 - xy + y^2} and q = \frac{x^3 - y^3}{x^2 + xy + y^2}: I. The HCF of p and q can be H. II. The HCF of p and q can be 2H. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A. I only
  2. B. II only
  3. C. Both I and II
  4. D. Neither I nor II

Correct Answer: C. Both I and II

Explanation

Simplifying p and q, we get p = x + y and q = x - y. Let x = aH and y = bH where a and b are co-prime. Then p = H(a+b) and q = H(a-b). Depending on whether (a+b) and (a-b) are both even or both odd, their HCF can be 2H or H respectively.

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