What is \cos A + \cos B + \cos C equal to ?

Consider the following for the next three (03) items that follow : ABC is a triangular plot with AB=16\text{ m}, BC = 10\text{ m} and CA=10\text{ m}. A lamp post is situated at the middle point of the side AB. The lamp post subtends an angle 45^{\circ} at the vertex B.

  1. A. 1
  2. B. \frac{41}{25}
  3. C. \frac{37}{25}
  4. D. \frac{33}{25}

Correct Answer: D. \frac{33}{25}

Explanation

Since a=10 and b=10, the triangle is isosceles and \cos A = \cos B. Using the cosine rule: \cos A = \frac{10^2+16^2-10^2}{2(10)(16)} = \frac{256}{320} = \frac{4}{5}. Thus, \cos B = \frac{4}{5}. For C: \cos C = \frac{10^2+10^2-16^2}{2(10)(10)} = \frac{200-256}{200} = -\frac{56}{200} = -\frac{7}{25}. The sum is \frac{4}{5} + \frac{4}{5} - \frac{7}{25} = \frac{40}{25} - \frac{7}{25} = \frac{33}{25}.

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