If y=(x^{x})^{x}, then which one of the following is correct?

  1. A. \frac{dy}{dx}+xy(1+2\ln x)=0
  2. B. \frac{dy}{dx}-xy(1+2\ln x)=0
  3. C. \frac{dy}{dx}-2xy(1+\ln x)=0
  4. D. \frac{dy}{dx}+2xy(1+\ln x)=0

Correct Answer: B. \frac{dy}{dx}-xy(1+2\ln x)=0

Explanation

Simplify the expression: y = (x^x)^x = x^{x^2}. Taking the natural logarithm on both sides yields \ln y = x^2 \ln x. Differentiating implicitly with respect to x gives \frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x \ln x + x^2 \cdot \frac{1}{x} = 2x \ln x + x. Multiplying by y gives \frac{dy}{dx} = y(2x \ln x + x) = xy(2\ln x + 1). Rearranging the terms gives \frac{dy}{dx} - xy(1 + 2\ln x) = 0.

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