Airbags work on the principle of a chemical reaction triggered by the impact producing a gaseous product that causes a sudden volume change. Which one among the following chemical conversions is responsible for this?

  1. A. Sodium azide into nitrogen gas
  2. B. Solid carbon dioxide into gaseous carbon dioxide
  3. C. Carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide
  4. D. Sudden conversion of gaseous carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide

Correct Answer: A. Sodium azide into nitrogen gas

Explanation

Airbags typically contain sodium azide (NaN_{3}). Upon impact, it decomposes rapidly to produce large volumes of nitrogen gas (N_{2}), which inflates the airbag.

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