In the soil-forming regime, which one of the following occurs in a region where evapotranspiration exceeds precipitation significantly?
- A. Calcification ✓
- B. Laterization
- C. Podsolization
- D. Gleization
Correct Answer: A. Calcification
Explanation
Calcification happens in warm, semi-arid to arid climates where evapotranspiration significantly exceeds precipitation. This leads to the upward movement of dissolved alkaline salts, particularly calcium carbonate, which accumulate in the soil profile.
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