What is the <strong>MAXIMUM</strong> value of xy?

Consider the following for the next two (02) items that follow: Given that 4x^{2}+y^{2}=9.

  1. A. \frac{9}{4}
  2. B. \frac{3}{2}
  3. C. \frac{4}{9}
  4. D. \frac{2}{3}

Correct Answer: A. \frac{9}{4}

Explanation

We can use the AM-GM inequality on the positive terms 4x^2 and y^2: \frac{4x^2 + y^2}{2} \geq \sqrt{4x^2 y^2}. Substituting 4x^2 + y^2 = 9, we get \frac{9}{2} \geq 2|xy| \implies |xy| \leq \frac{9}{4}. Therefore, the maximum value of xy is \frac{9}{4}.

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