A bag contains 5 black and 4 white balls. A man selects two balls at random. What is the probability that both of these are of the same colour?

  1. A. \frac{1}{6}
  2. B. \frac{5}{108}
  3. C. \frac{4}{9}
  4. D. \frac{5}{18}

Correct Answer: C. \frac{4}{9}

Explanation

Probability of selecting 2 balls of the same color = P(\text{both black}) + P(\text{both white}) = \frac{\binom{5}{2}}{\binom{9}{2}} + \frac{\binom{4}{2}}{\binom{9}{2}} = \frac{10}{36} + \frac{6}{36} = \frac{16}{36} = \frac{4}{9}.

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