Three different numbers are selected at random from the first 15 natural numbers. What is the probability that the product of two of the numbers is equal to third number?

  1. A. \frac{1}{91}
  2. B. \frac{2}{455}
  3. C. \frac{1}{65}
  4. D. \frac{6}{455}

Correct Answer: C. \frac{1}{65}

Explanation

Total number of ways to select 3 numbers from 15 is \binom{15}{3} = 455. We need subsets \{a, b, c\} where ab = c. Assuming a \lt b, the possible sets are \{2, 3, 6\}, \{2, 4, 8\}, \{2, 5, 10\}, \{2, 6, 12\}, \{2, 7, 14\}, \{3, 4, 12\}, and \{3, 5, 15\}. There are 7 favorable outcomes. The probability is \frac{7}{455} = \frac{1}{65}.

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