Lightning is due to

  1. A. The flow of charges between different parts of the cloud
  2. B. The short-circuiting of charges between the upper and lower surfaces of the cloud
  3. C. The collection of positively charged particles on the base and collection of negatively charged particles at the top of the cloud
  4. D. The induction of positive charge on the ground below the negative charge at the base of the cloud

Correct Answer: A. The flow of charges between different parts of the cloud

Explanation

Lightning is a massive electrostatic discharge that occurs when charges flow between differently charged regions, such as within a cloud (intra-cloud lightning) or between a cloud and the ground.

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