If \langle l,m,n \rangle are direction cosines of S, then what is the value of 43(l^{2}-m^{2}-n^{2})?

Direction: Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow :<br>Let S be the line of intersection of two planes x+y+z=1 and 2x+3y-4z=8.

  1. A. 6
  2. B. 5
  3. C. 4
  4. D. 1

Correct Answer: A. 6

Explanation

The direction ratios of S are \langle -7, 6, 1 \rangle. The magnitude is \sqrt{(-7)^2 + 6^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{86}. The direction cosines are l = \frac{-7}{\sqrt{86}}, m = \frac{6}{\sqrt{86}}, n = \frac{1}{\sqrt{86}}. The value required is 43(l^2 - m^2 - n^2) = 43\left(\frac{49}{86} - \frac{36}{86} - \frac{1}{86}\right) = 43\left(\frac{12}{86}\right) = 43 \times \frac{6}{43} = 6.

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