ABC is a triangle right-angled at B. If A(k,1,-1), B(2k,0,2) and C(2+2k,k,1) are the vertices of the triangle, then what is the value of k?

  1. A. -3
  2. B. -1
  3. C. 1
  4. D. 3

Correct Answer: D. 3

Explanation

The direction ratios of AB are (2k-k, 0-1, 2-(-1)) = (k, -1, 3). The direction ratios of BC are (2+2k-2k, k-0, 1-2) = (2, k, -1). Since \angle B = 90^{\circ}, the dot product of their direction ratios is zero: k(2) + (-1)(k) + 3(-1) = 0 \implies 2k - k - 3 = 0 \implies k = 3.

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