What is the distance between the foci of the hyperbola x^{2}-4y^{2}=1?

  1. A. \sqrt{3}
  2. B. \sqrt{5}
  3. C. 2\sqrt{3}
  4. D. 2\sqrt{5}

Correct Answer: B. \sqrt{5}

Explanation

Rewrite the hyperbola in standard form: \frac{x^2}{1} - \frac{y^2}{1/4} = 1. Here, a^2 = 1 and b^2 = 1/4. For a hyperbola, the relation is c^2 = a^2 + b^2 = 1 + 1/4 = 5/4, so c = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}. The distance between the foci is 2c = \sqrt{5}.

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