If x is the number of electrons and y is the number of nucleons present in ^{32}_{16}\text{S}^{2-}, then which one of the following is correct?

  1. A. x = 14 \text{ and } y = 32
  2. B. x = 16 \text{ and } y = 30
  3. C. x = 18 \text{ and } y = 32
  4. D. x = 18 \text{ and } y = 30

Correct Answer: C. x = 18 \text{ and } y = 32

Explanation

The atomic number of Sulfur (S) is 16, so the neutral atom has 16 electrons. The S^{2-} ion has gained 2 electrons, bringing the total to x = 18. The mass number is 32, meaning there are y = 32 nucleons.

Related questions on Chemistry

Practice more NDA GAT questions