Who among the following, first mooted the idea of deficit financing?

  1. A. Adam Smith
  2. B. Alfred Marshall
  3. C. John Maynard Keynes
  4. D. Milton Friedman

Correct Answer: C. John Maynard Keynes

Explanation

British economist John Maynard Keynes heavily promoted deficit financing as a fiscal policy tool during the Great Depression to boost aggregate demand and combat economic downturns.

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