Which of the following policies help to raise interest rate unambiguously and thereby lead to appreciation of currency?

  1. A. Expansionary fiscal and monetary policy
  2. B. Contractionary fiscal and monetary policy
  3. C. Contractionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy
  4. D. Contractionary monetary policy and expansionary fiscal policy

Correct Answer: D. Contractionary monetary policy and expansionary fiscal policy

Explanation

A contractionary monetary policy directly raises interest rates by reducing the money supply. Concurrently, an expansionary fiscal policy (increased government borrowing) increases demand for money, also pushing interest rates up. Higher interest rates attract foreign capital, appreciating the currency.

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