If different permutations of the letters of the word 'MATHEMATICS' are listed as in a dictionary, how many words (with or without meaning) are there in the list before the first word that starts with C?

  1. A. 302400
  2. B. 403600
  3. C. 907200
  4. D. 1814400

Correct Answer: C. 907200

Explanation

The word 'MATHEMATICS' has 11 letters: A(2), C(1), E(1), H(1), I(1), M(2), S(1), T(2). In dictionary order, words starting with 'A' come before words starting with 'C'. Fixing 'A' at the first position leaves 10 letters to arrange: A(1), C(1), E(1), H(1), I(1), M(2), S(1), T(2). The number of such permutations is \frac{10!}{2! \times 2!} = \frac{3628800}{4} = 907200.

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