Consider the following statements : 1. If f is the subset of Z\times Z defined by f=\{(xy,x-y);x,y\in Z\}, then f is a function from Z to Z. 2. If f is the subset of N\times N defined by f=\{(xy,x+y);x,y\in N\}, then f is a function from N to N. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A. 1 only
  2. B. 2 only
  3. C. Both 1 and 2
  4. D. Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: D. Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

For statement 1, choosing x=0, y=1 gives (0, -1) and choosing x=0, y=2 gives (0, -2). Since input 0 has multiple outputs, it is not a function. For statement 2, choosing x=1, y=4 gives (4, 5) and x=2, y=2 gives (4, 4). Again, the input 4 has multiple outputs, so it is not a function. Both statements are incorrect.

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