In obtaining the solution of the system of equations x+y+z=7, x+2y+3z=16 and x+3y+4z=22 by Cramer's rule, the value of y is obtained by dividing D by D_2, where D=\begin{vmatrix}1&1&1\\ 1&2&3\\ 1&3&4\end{vmatrix}. What is the value of the determinant D_2?

  1. A. -13
  2. B. -3
  3. C. 3
  4. D. 13

Correct Answer: B. -3

Explanation

In Cramer's rule, D_2 corresponds to the determinant formed by replacing the second column (the y-coefficients) with the constant terms. Thus, D_2 = \begin{vmatrix}1&7&1\\ 1&16&3\\ 1&22&4\end{vmatrix}. Expanding along the first row: 1(64 - 66) - 7(4 - 3) + 1(22 - 16) = -2 - 7(1) + 6 = -3.

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