Consider the following statements:<br>1. The value of \cos 61^\circ + \sin 29^\circ <strong>CANNOT</strong> exceed 1.<br>2. The value of \tan 23^\circ - \cot 67^\circ is less than 0.<br>Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. A. 1 only
  2. B. 2 only
  3. C. Both 1 and 2
  4. D. Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: A. 1 only

Explanation

Stmt 1: \cos 61^\circ = \sin(90^\circ-61^\circ) = \sin 29^\circ. So, \cos 61^\circ + \sin 29^\circ = 2\sin 29^\circ. Since \sin 30^\circ = 0.5, \sin 29^\circ \lt 0.5, which means 2\sin 29^\circ \lt 1. So it cannot exceed 1 (True). Stmt 2: \cot 67^\circ = \tan(90^\circ-67^\circ) = \tan 23^\circ. So, \tan 23^\circ - \cot 67^\circ = 0. Since it is exactly 0, it is not strictly less than 0 (False).

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