How many values of \theta will satisfy the equation (\sin^{2}\theta-4\sin \theta+3)(4-\cos^{2}\theta+4\sin \theta)=0, where 0 \lt \theta \lt \frac{\pi}{2}?
- A. None ✓
- B. Only one
- C. Only two
- D. Only three
Correct Answer: A. None
Explanation
Set each factor to zero. First factor: \sin^2\theta - 4\sin\theta + 3 = 0 \implies (\sin\theta-1)(\sin\theta-3)=0. Thus \sin\theta=1 or 3. Since \theta \in (0, \pi/2), \sin\theta \lt 1, yielding no solution. Second factor: 4 - (1-\sin^2\theta) + 4\sin\theta = 0 \implies \sin^2\theta + 4\sin\theta + 3 = 0 \implies (\sin\theta+1)(\sin\theta+3)=0. Thus \sin\theta=-1 or -3, neither of which is possible in the interval. Hence, there are no solutions.
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