If \angle BAC=\theta then what is \sin \theta+\cos \theta equal to?

ABC is a triangle right-angled at B. Given that AC-AB=2 cm and BC=16 cm

  1. A. 1
  2. B. \frac{71}{65}
  3. C. \frac{73}{65}
  4. D. \frac{79}{65}

Correct Answer: D. \frac{79}{65}

Explanation

By Pythagoras theorem, AC^2 - AB^2 = BC^2 \implies (AB+2)^2 - AB^2 = 16^2 \implies 4AB + 4 = 256 \implies AB = 63. Thus, AC = 65. Then, \sin \theta + \cos \theta = \frac{BC}{AC} + \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{16}{65} + \frac{63}{65} = \frac{79}{65}.

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