What is the remainder when 2^{120} is divided by 7?

  1. A. 1
  2. B. 3
  3. C. 5
  4. D. 6

Correct Answer: A. 1

Explanation

We can rewrite 2^{120} in powers of 2^3 because 2^3 = 8 \equiv 1 \pmod 7. Thus, 2^{120} = (2^3)^{40} = 8^{40}. Since 8 \equiv 1 \pmod 7, we have 8^{40} \equiv 1^{40} \equiv 1 \pmod 7. The remainder is 1.

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