Under which one of the following conditions does the equation (\cos\beta-1)x^{2}+(\cos\beta)x+\sin \beta=0 in x have a real root for \beta\in[0,\pi] ?

  1. A. 1-\cos \beta \lt 0
  2. B. 1-\cos \beta \leq 0
  3. C. 1-\cos \beta \gt 0
  4. D. 1-\cos \beta \geq 0

Correct Answer: D. 1-\cos \beta \geq 0

Explanation

For the equation to have real roots, the condition depends on the nature of \cos \beta. Since -1 \leq \cos \beta \leq 1 for all real \beta, the expression 1 - \cos \beta is <strong>ALWAYS</strong> non-negative. Thus, 1 - \cos \beta \geq 0 is universally true, covering the cases whether the equation is quadratic or linear (when \cos \beta = 1).

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